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Life Insurance 
Protect What Matters Most

Learn about the different types of life insurance and why an up-to-date policy is an important part of a sound financial strategy.

Insurance 101

Life Insurance 101

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Life Insurance Comparison

 

 

Level fixed payments 

 

 

Level fixed payments but cost more than Term

 

 

Flexible options

 

 

Flexible options

 

 

Flexible options

 

 

 

Specified number of years

 

 

 

Life of the insured (some plans have a specified number of years, i.e. 20-30)

 

 

 

Specified Period

 

 

 

Specified Period

 

 

 

Specified Period

 

 

 

None

 

 

Yes, however not designed to be used as a retirement or saving strategy

 

 

Varies with the interest rate declared by the insurance company (2-5%)

Varies with the interest caps & floors determined by the insurance company, however can perform between 8-12% with no downside loss

 

 

Varies with the performance of the underlying investment sub-accounts and can lose money

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

 

 

 

Fixed

 

 

 

 

Can vary at the discretion of the policy holder

 

 

 

 

Can vary at the discretion of the policy holder

 

 

 

 

Can vary at the discretion of the policy holder

 

 

 

 

Protection for a specified period of time (Not designed to be used as a retirement income strategy)

 

 

 

 

Protection for life (Not designed to be used as a retirement income strategy)

 

 

Protection for life with higher rates of return on cash value so that the policyholder only pays for a specified number of years (Not designed to be used as a retirement income strategy)

Protection for life with the potential for higher rates of return than traditional whole life & universal life policies. The policyholder should also have an intended use for the cash value, for example retirement planning because of the greater potential for cash accumulation and the ability to take tax-free withdrawals

Protection for life with the potential for higher rates of return because of the underlying investments sub-accounts. The policyholder should also have an intended use for the cash value, for example retirement planning because of the greater potential for cash accumulation and the ability to take tax-free withdrawals

Premium

Premium

The amount of money an individual or entity pays to an insurance company in exchange for coverage against specified risks. This payment is typically made on a regular basis, such as monthly, quarterly, or annually, depending on the terms of the insurance policy.

The premium amount is determined by various factors, including the type and level of coverage provided, the insured party's risk profile, the insurer's underwriting criteria, and other relevant factors such as the insured property's value or the insured individual's age and health status.

Paying the premium is a contractual obligation for the insured party, and failure to do so can result in the cancellation of the insurance policy and the loss of coverage. Conversely, the insurance company is obligated to provide coverage as outlined in the policy once the premium is paid.

The premium serves as the primary source of revenue for insurance companies, enabling them to cover the costs of claims, administrative expenses, and profit margins. Insurers often use actuarial analysis and risk management techniques to determine appropriate premium levels that balance the need to cover potential losses with the goal of remaining competitive in the insurance market.

Payment Period

Payment Period

The frequency at which premium payments are made to maintain coverage under an insurance policy. This period is determined by the terms of the policy and can vary depending on the type of insurance and the preferences of the insured individual or entity.

Insurance policies commonly offer several options for the payment period, including:

  1. Annual: Premium payments are made once per year, typically in a lump sum at the beginning of the policy term.

  2. Semi-annual: Premium payments are made twice per year, usually every six months.

  3. Quarterly: Premium payments are made four times per year, typically once every three months.

  4. Monthly: Premium payments are made every month, spreading the total cost of the premium over smaller, more frequent payments.

The choice of payment period can affect the total cost of the insurance policy, as insurers may offer discounts or charge additional fees based on the frequency of payments. For example, paying annually may be cheaper than paying monthly due to reduced administrative costs for the insurer.

The payment period is an important aspect of managing an insurance policy, as failure to make premium payments on time can result in the cancellation of coverage, leaving the insured party exposed to financial risk. It's essential for insured individuals or entities to understand their payment obligations and ensure that premiums are paid according to the specified schedule to maintain continuous coverage under their insurance policies.

Cash Value

Cash Value

The accumulated savings component of certain types of permanent life insurance policies, such as whole life insurance and universal life insurance. Unlike term life insurance, which provides coverage for a specified term (e.g., 10, 20, or 30 years) and does not typically have a cash value component, permanent life insurance policies are designed to provide coverage for the insured's entire life and include a cash value feature.

The cash value represents the portion of the policy's value that can be accessed by the policyholder during the lifetime of the insured individual. It grows over time through contributions made by the policyholder, which consist of premium payments and any interest or investment gains credited by the insurance company, minus fees and charges.

Key characteristics of cash value in insurance include:

  1. Accumulation: Cash value accumulates over time based on the performance of the underlying investments, interest rates, and the insurance company's crediting rate. It typically grows tax-deferred, meaning policyholders are not taxed on the earnings until they withdraw them.

  2. Access: Policyholders can access the cash value of their insurance policy through various means, including withdrawals, policy loans, or surrendering the policy for its cash surrender value. Withdrawals and loans may reduce the death benefit and cash value of the policy.

  3. Flexibility: The cash value component adds flexibility to permanent life insurance policies, allowing policyholders to adjust premium payments, access funds for emergencies or other financial needs, and potentially supplement retirement income.

  4. Guarantees: Some permanent life insurance policies provide guaranteed minimum cash values, ensuring that the cash value will not fall below a certain threshold regardless of investment performance or market conditions.

Overall, cash value serves as a savings or investment component within permanent life insurance policies, offering policyholders the opportunity to build wealth over time while also providing death benefit protection for their beneficiaries.

Death Benefit

Death Benefit

The amount of money that is paid out to the beneficiaries of a life insurance policy upon the death of the insured individual. This benefit is a key feature of life insurance policies and is intended to provide financial protection to the insured's loved ones in the event of their death.

Key aspects of the death benefit in insurance include:

  1. Coverage Amount: The death benefit is typically specified in the life insurance policy and represents the amount of money that will be paid to the designated beneficiaries upon the insured's death. This amount is chosen by the policyholder at the time of policy purchase and is often based on factors such as the insured's income, financial obligations, and desired level of protection for their beneficiaries.

  2. Tax-Free Proceeds: In most cases, the death benefit paid out to beneficiaries is not subject to income tax, providing a tax-free source of funds to help cover expenses such as funeral costs, outstanding debts, mortgage payments, and living expenses.

  3. Beneficiary Designation: The policyholder selects one or more beneficiaries who will receive the death benefit upon their death. Beneficiaries can be individuals, such as family members or loved ones, or entities, such as trusts or charitable organizations. It's important for policyholders to regularly review and update their beneficiary designations to ensure that their wishes are accurately reflected.

  4. Prompt Payment: Life insurance companies are typically required to pay the death benefit to the designated beneficiaries in a timely manner after receiving proof of the insured's death and any necessary documentation. This ensures that beneficiaries have access to the funds they need to address immediate financial needs.

  5. Policy Conditions: The death benefit is subject to the terms and conditions of the life insurance policy, including any exclusions or limitations that may apply. For example, death benefits may be reduced or denied in cases of suicide within a certain period after policy issuance or if the insured dies while engaging in certain high-risk activities.

Overall, the death benefit serves as the primary purpose of life insurance, providing financial security and peace of mind to the insured's beneficiaries by ensuring that they will be provided for in the event of the insured's death.

Purpose of each type of Life Insurance

Purposes
  1. Term Life Insurance:

    • Purpose: Term life insurance is designed to provide financial protection for a specific period, known as the term. This type of insurance offers coverage for a predetermined number of years, such as 10, 20, or 30 years.

    • Objective: The primary purpose of term life insurance is to provide temporary financial protection to the insured's beneficiaries in the event of their death. It aims to cover specific financial obligations or needs that may diminish over time, such as paying off a mortgage, funding a child's education, or providing income replacement for dependents.

  2. Whole Life Insurance:

    • Purpose: Whole life insurance is intended to provide lifelong coverage for the insured individual.

    • Objective: The primary purpose of whole life insurance is twofold: to offer permanent death benefit protection to the insured's beneficiaries and to accumulate cash value over time. Whole life policies typically have fixed premiums, guaranteed death benefits, and cash value growth that is guaranteed by the insurer. The cash value component can serve as a source of savings or investment for the policyholder, providing liquidity and financial security for various needs, such as retirement income, emergency funds, or estate planning.

  3. Universal Life Insurance:

    • Purpose: Universal life insurance aims to provide flexible coverage and cash value accumulation.

    • Objective: The primary purpose of universal life insurance is to offer permanent death benefit protection while providing policyholders with flexibility in premium payments, death benefits, and cash value growth. Universal life policies allow policyholders to adjust the amount and timing of premium payments and the death benefit, subject to certain limits and guidelines set by the insurer. The cash value component accumulates based on a minimum guaranteed interest rate determined by the insurer, providing potential growth over time and offering liquidity for various financial needs.

  4. Indexed Universal Life Insurance:

    • Purpose: Indexed universal life insurance combines permanent coverage with potential cash value growth linked to the performance of a stock market index.

    • Objective: The primary purpose of indexed universal life insurance is to provide lifelong death benefit protection while offering the potential for greater cash value growth based on the performance of a designated stock market index, such as the S&P 500. Policyholders have the opportunity to participate in market gains while being protected against market downturns. Indexed universal life policies typically offer a minimum guaranteed interest rate and a cap on potential gains, providing a balance between growth potential and downside protection.

  5. Variable Universal Life Insurance:

    • Purpose: Variable universal life insurance integrates permanent coverage with investment options in separate accounts.

    • Objective: The primary purpose of variable universal life insurance is to offer permanent death benefit protection with investment flexibility. Policyholders have the ability to allocate their premium payments among various investment options, such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, within separate accounts offered by the insurer. The cash value and death benefit of variable universal life policies can fluctuate based on the performance of the underlying investments, providing the potential for higher returns but also exposing policyholders to investment risk. Variable universal life insurance is suited for individuals seeking growth potential and are comfortable with investment risk within their life insurance policy.

Term
Whole
Universal
Indexed
Variable

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